Varicose veins of the genitals can form in both men and women. Pregnant women often suffer from the fairer sex. Genital varicose veins occur due to circulatory disorders in the pelvis. Manifestations of the disease cause discomfort in lifestyle.
If varicose veins in the intimate area are detected at an early stage of development, there is a high chance of avoiding complications of the pathology and its consequences.
Reasons for origin
Genital varicose veins occur in humans for a variety of reasons.
- The hereditary factor plays an important role. People whose relatives have suffered from varicose veins on the genitals should pay attention to preventive measures. This will reduce the risk of unpleasant pathology. A medical professional knows about a similar illness in relatives in the past. Some medications can cause varicose veins.
- Varicose veins on the genitals often occur due to the patient's bad habits. A large percentage of the population of the Russian Federation has such a bad habit as smoking. Every smoker knows about bodily harm. Group C vitamins are responsible for the strength of the venous walls, nicotine destroys substances and increases the risk of varicose veins in the genitals and other parts of the body. The longer a person engages, the higher the likelihood of developing pathology.
- The likelihood of varicose veins of the genitals increases significantly with alcohol abuse. Due to the effects of alcohol, inflammatory processes begin in the venous tissues.
- Varicose veins can be caused by the wrong lifestyle. If a person spends most of the day sitting or standing, it significantly increases the risk of disease. Varicose veins do not form in a few days, but if the situation recurs in a few years, then this may be the reason for the onset of the disease.
- Often, varicose veins of the genitals occur in pregnant women. Medical experts attribute this to hormonal disorders in the body. Several hormonal components are responsible for keeping the veins in good shape. Often, varicose veins appear on the labia during puberty, which is also explained by hormonal imbalance.
- Varicose veins of the genitals are often found in overweight people. If a person is prone to obesity, he should remember that with weight gain the load on the body increases, including the pelvic organs.
In men, varicose veins of the genitals can be associated for a number of reasons.
- Obscene sexual intercourse.
- Use of erection medications.
- Damage to the reproductive and urinary systems.
Symptoms
Clinical manifestations of pathology are different in men and women. The symptoms of varicose veins of the genitals in women are as follows.
- It is possible to enlarge the veins, there are a large number of intertwined nodes.
- The skin in the perineum becomes dry, irritated.
- There is itching, painful sensations in the groin area.
- A burning sensation is possible.
- Swelling of the genitals.
- Dysuria.
The clinical manifestations described above in women during sexual intercourse are aggravated and the discomfort also increases during physical activity or after using the toilet. In most cases, the patient complains of painful sensations of an analgesic nature in the perineal region. Due to the constant discomfort, the patient's psychological health suffers, he becomes irritated.
There is no discomfort in the early stages of the disease; The presence of the disease can be detected by small nodules in the genital area. Over time they begin to increase in size and gradually develop other symptoms. Neoplasms interfere with sexual activity, human movement.
Another sign that indicates varicose veins of the genitals is skin pigmentation in the perineal area. On palpation, the presence of venous nodes is felt, which become larger over time.
In the male half of the population, the disease is often accompanied by varicocele, and the venous canals of the testicles are dilated. At the initial stage of pathology development, blood circulation is disrupted, over time begins to accumulate blood, which leads to the growth of the genitals.
One of the most serious complications of genital varicose veins is infertility. One of the most proven signs of varicose veins of the reproductive system is painful sensations during sexual intercourse. There are enlarged venous canals on the genitals.
Complications
The earlier you start treating the pathology, the lower the risk of complications. Genital varicose veins are dangerous as follows.
- There is a risk of infertility.
- The onset of inflammatory processes in the genitals.
- Mental health damage due to discomfort.
The disease can lead to dysfunction of the reproductive system; Difficulties may arise in the process of fetal birth of a mother with genital varicose veins.
The possibility of infertility is explained by the fact that during the development of the disease the inflammation can spread to the tissues of the genital organ itself. As a result, ulcers begin to form. In such a situation medical specialists perform surgical intervention, conservative methods will be ineffective.
If the patient ignores the clinical manifestations of the disease and does not seek the advice of a medical specialist for a long time, his flora is disturbed. As a result, infectious and fungal inflammations begin. This complicates further diagnosis.
Treatment methods
When contacting a medical specialist, the patient undergoes diagnostic procedures, receives a blood test. Most often, conservative methods of combating the disease are used. The attending physician recommends purchasing compression underwear, prescribing healing ointments with anesthetics, and prescribing a number of medications.
In some cases, sclerotherapy is needed. This is an injection technique that you can use to get rid of altered veins. The affected area is cooled with air, after which a healing solution is injected, which causes narrowing of the veins and normalization of blood flow. 6 minutes after injection, the affected areas are compressed on both sides.
Sclerotherapy is one of the most effective methods of treating genital varicose veins, it prevents the formation of blood clots in the future.
Prevention
The level of medicine does not allow the removal of varicose veins of the genitals. It is permissible to consult a medical specialist in order to rapidly improve the condition and eliminate the clinical manifestations of the pathology.
At the end of the course of treatment the patient should be involved in the prevention of pathology, this will reduce the risk of recurrence.
- If there is a hereditary factor, then it is recommended to abandon hormonal drugs. This includes contraceptives.
- Pregnancy can lead to complications if a woman has a high chance of developing genital varicose veins. Hormonal changes take place in the body during gestation. As a result, there may be a lack of hormones that keep the veins in good shape. For this reason, during pregnancy, the risk of developing varicose veins of the genitals increases dramatically.
- It is important for adults to be aware of the possible serious consequences of early sexual activity.
- Medical experts strongly advise against smoking and alcohol abuse. Huge methods and means have been developed to get rid of bad habits.
- Doctors advise you to pay special attention to the fight against excess weight. Obesity is not just caused by overeating. It is impossible to defeat the pathology until the patient gets rid of the extra pounds.
Modern level of medicine allows you to deal with the clinical manifestations of genital varicose veins. There are many painless methods to solve the problem.
It is only necessary for the patient to consult a medical specialist when the first symptoms of the disease appear. This will simplify the treatment process and avoid complications.